Manufacturing, robotics and electric mobility

Domestic manufacturing competitiveness requires the end-to-end design and fabrication of industrial automation robotics and advanced battery packs.

Target audience
Domain specialists, industry executives, researchers, and venture investors
Primary sources
International Federation of Robotics 2024, NITI Aayog electric mobility

Sector overview and strategic context

Automotive assembly plants in India rely overwhelmingly on imported robotic arms from Japan, Germany, and Switzerland, and imported battery packs for electric vehicles. Domestic assembly without domestic industrial equipment ownership keeps profit margins low and technology transfers restricted.

The ten-year sovereign milestone

Ten-year milestone: industrial articulated robotics and high-density battery packs designed and manufactured in India, exported to global automotive plants.

Key comparative benchmarks and sovereign objectives
Automation metricCurrent domestic baselineTen-year sovereign milestone
Industrial robot installationOver 85 percent imported hardwareIndigenous industrial articulated robots powering domestic plants
Battery pack cell integrationAssembled from imported cellsIndigenous cell chemistry and pack management systems exported globally
Factory automation softwareProprietary foreign PLC / SCADADeterministic open-architecture industrial automation controllers

Authentic research sources and citations

  1. Sovereign innovation advisory council. (2026). Technology roadmap for manufacturing, robotics and electric mobility.
  2. International Federation of Robotics 2024, NITI Aayog electric mobility