Healthcare and medical devices

Eliminating dependence on imported medical diagnostics and surgical instrumentation through domestically engineered biomedical equipment.

Target audience
Domain specialists, industry executives, researchers, and venture investors
Primary sources
Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, World Health Organization medical device registry

Sector overview and strategic context

India imports over seventy-five percent of its advanced medical equipment, including magnetic resonance imaging scanners, computerized tomography machines, and precision surgical robotics. This import dependence inflates domestic healthcare costs and restricts rural diagnostic capability.

The ten-year sovereign milestone

Ten-year milestone: an indigenous diagnostic or surgical medical device deployed in healthcare facilities across one hundred countries, invented in an Indian hub.

Key comparative benchmarks and sovereign objectives
Biomedical metricCurrent domestic baselineTen-year sovereign milestone
Medical device import shareOver 75 percent importedUnder 30 percent; domestic devices lead tier-2 and tier-3 hospitals
Global export presenceLow-technology consumablesHigh-end diagnostic imaging and surgical robotics exported to 100 nations
Regulatory certificationsDomestic CDSCO approvals onlyDual US FDA 510(k) and European CE mark clearances from domestic hubs

Authentic research sources and citations

  1. Sovereign innovation advisory council. (2026). Technology roadmap for healthcare and medical devices.
  2. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, World Health Organization medical device registry